English Literature Essential Vocabulary List

Neil Gratton   Monday, May 27, 2002, 22:48 GMT
I've completed a survey of 67 works of English literature to see the frequency a word will be present in a given work (again, not how many times the word occurs ...)

353 Words in 100% of the novels
a, about, above, after, again, against, air, all, almost, alone, along, already, also, always, among, an, and, another, answer, answered, any, are, arms, as, ask, at, away, back, bad, be, bed, been, before, behind, being, best, better, between, body, both, broke, broken, brought, but, by, call, called, came, can, care, carried, carry, case, caught, certainly, chance, changed, close, cold, come, common, could, country, course, cut, dark, day, days, dead, deep, did, distance, do, doing, done, door, down, each, either, end, enough, even, evening, ever, every, except, eye, eyes, face, fair, fall, far, fear, feel, feet, fell, felt, few, find, fine, fire, first, foot, for, found, four, friends, from, full, gave, get, give, given, giving, going, gone, good, great, ground, had, half, hand, hands, hard, has, have, having, he, head, hear, heard, heart, heavy, held, help, her, here, high, him, himself, his, hold, home, hot, how, hundred, i, if, in, indeed, instead, into, is, it, its, itself, just, keep, kept, kind, knew, know, known, laid, large, last, late, lay, least, leaving, led, left, let, life, like, little, live, long, longer, look, looked, looking, lost, low, made, make, making, man, many, matter, may, me, means, met, middle, might, mind, moment, more, morning, most, much, must, my, name, near, never, new, next, night, no, none, not, nothing, now, of, off, old, on, once, one, only, open, or, other, others, our, out, over, own, part, pass, passed, past, people, place, play, poor, put, quiet, quite, ran, rather, read, reason, red, remember, rest, right, room, rose, run, running, said, same, saw, say, see, seen, sent, set, several, she, shook, short, should, side, sight, silent, small, so, some, something, sometimes, soon, sound, stand, still, stood, struck, such, sure, take, taken, taking, talk, tell, than, that, the, their, them, themselves, then, there, these, they, things, think, this, those, thought, three, through, time, times, to, together, told, too, took, true, turn, turned, two, under, up, upon, use, very, voice, walk, was, water, way, we, well, went, were, what, when, where, whether, which, while, white, who, whole, whose, why, will, wind, wish, with, without, word, world, would, years, yet, you, young, your

644 Additional words in 90% or more of the novels
able, according, account, across, act, action, added, advantage, afraid, afternoon, age, ago, agreed, alive, allowed, altogether, am, angry, anxious, anything, appear, appearance, appeared, arm, around, arrived, aside, asked, asleep, attention, bank, bear, beat, beautiful, became, because, become, began, begin, beginning, begun, believe, believed, below, bent, besides, beyond, bird, bit, black, blood, blow, blue, bones, book, books, bore, bottom, bound, boy, break, breakfast, breaking, breath, bright, bring, broad, burning, burst, business, busy, calling, cannot, carefully, carrying, cast, catch, cause, certain, chair, change, charge, chief, child, children, choose, chosen, clear, clearly, closed, clothes, cloud, comes, coming, companion, company, consider, considered, continued, conversation, corner, courage, covered, creature, cried, cross, cry, danger, dare, deal, dear, death, delight, die, died, different, difficult, difficulty, dinner, direction, discovered, does, dog, don't, doors, doubt, draw, drawing, drawn, dream, dressed, drew, drink, drive, driven, drop, dropped, drove, dry, dull, during, duty, ear, early, ears, earth, ease, easily, east, easy, edge, effect, eight, else, empty, enemy, enter, entered, entirely, escape, especially, everything, exactly, excellent, excuse, expect, expected, explain, faces, fact, faint, fairly, fallen, falling, family, fancy, fashion, fast, fate, father, feared, feeling, fellow, field, fifty, fight, figure, filled, finding, finger, finished, fit, five, fixed, flat, flew, floor, fly, flying, follow, followed, following, foolish, force, forget, forgotten, form, forth, forward, free, fresh, friend, frightened, front, further, future, game, garden, gathered, general, gently, getting, glad, glass, go, goes, gold, got, grass, grave, greatest, green, grew, growing, guess, hair, hanging, happen, happened, happy, hardly, harm, heads, helped, herself, higher, holding, hope, hoped, horror, hour, hours, house, however, human, hung, hurried, hurry, i'll, idea, immediately, impossible, inside, interest, iron, join, joined, journey, joy, judge, justice, keeping, kill, killed, knees, knocked, knowing, knowledge, knows, land, later, laugh, laughed, laughing, law, lead, learn, learned, leave, leaves, legs, length, less, lie, lies, lifted, light, likely, line, lips, listen, listened, lived, lives, living, looks, loose, lose, lot, loud, love, lower, lying, makes, man's, managed, manner, mark, marked, master, matters, mean, meant, meet, memory, men, mere, miles, mine, minute, minutes, missed, mistake, money, months, mother, mouth, move, moved, moving, myself, names, narrow, natural, naturally, nature, nearer, nearly, neck, need, neither, news, nights, noise, nor, nose, notice, number, o'clock, offered, often, oh, ones, opened, opening, opposite, order, orders, otherwise, ought, outside, paid, pair, pale, paper, particular, particularly, parts, passage, passing, path, patience, pay, peace, perfect, perfectly, perhaps, person, piece, pieces, placed, places, plain, played, playing, pleasant, please, pleased, pleasure, pocket, point, pointed, pointing, points, possible, power, prepared, presence, present, pretty, pride, private, promise, promised, proud, proved, pulled, purpose, putting, quarter, question, questions, quick, quickly, quietly, raised, reach, reached, reading, ready, real, really, relief, remain, remained, remembered, repeated, respect, return, returned, rich, rise, rising, road, roof, rough, round, sad, safe, sake, sat, save, saved, saying, says, scene, sea, search, seat, second, secret, seeing, seem, seemed, seems, seized, send, sense, service, setting, settled, seven, shake, shall, shape, share, sharp, shoulder, shoulders, show, showed, shut, sides, sign, silence, silver, simple, since, single, sir, sit, sitting, situation, six, sky, sleep, slept, slowly, smile, soft, somewhere, son, sooner, sorry, sort, soul, sounds, space, speak, speaking, speech, speed, spent, spirit, spite, spoke, spoken, spot, spread, spring, standing, start, started, state, stay, step, steps, stone, stop, stopped, story, straight, strange, stranger, strength, stretched, strike, strong, sudden, suddenly, sun, suppose, surely, surprise, surprised, sweet, swept, table, talking, tall, teeth, telling, ten, terrible, terror, thank, that's, therefore, thick, thin, thing, thinking, third, though, thoughts, thousand, threw, throw, thus, till, tongue, top, touch, touched, town, trees, trembling, tried, trouble, trust, truth, try, turning, twenty, twice, understand, understood, unknown, unless, until, us, used, usual, vain, view, visit, voices, wait, waited, waiting, walked, walking, wall, walls, want, wanted, warm, watch, watched, watching, ways, weak, week, weight, welcome, wet, whatever, whispered, whom, wide, wife, wild, window, wished, within, woman, women, wonder, wonderful, wood, words, wore, work, working, worse, worst, worth, writing, written, wrong, year, yes, yours, yourself
Neil Gratton   Monday, May 27, 2002, 22:48 GMT

999 Additional words in 75% or more of the novels
abroad, absence, absolutely, accept, accepted, accident, accounts, accustomed, acquaintance, active, actually, add, address, addressed, admit, admitted, advance, advanced, adventure, advice, affair, affairs, affected, afford, afterwards, agony, agree, ah, aid, alarm, alarmed, allow, aloud, although, amazement, amount, ancient, anger, animal, anywhere, apart, apparently, approach, approached, approaching, argue, argument, arose, arranged, arrival, art, ashamed, asking, assure, assured, astonished, astonishment, ate, attack, attempt, attempted, attend, avoid, awake, aware, awoke, backward, badly, bag, band, banks, bar, bare, battle, bearing, beast, beaten, beating, beauty, becoming, beg, begins, belief, bell, belong, belonged, beneath, beside, big, birds, bitter, blame, bless, blew, blind, blowing, blows, board, boat, bold, born, borne, bought, bow, bowed, box, boys, brain, branches, brave, bread, breast, breathing, bridge, bringing, brother, brow, brown, building, built, buried, burned, calls, calm, calmly, can't, cap, capable, captain, cared, careful, careless, carriage, cat, catching, caused, ceased, centre, chain, chamber, changes, chapter, character, cheeks, cheerful, choice, chose, church, circle, circumstances, city, claim, clean, cleared, clever, clock, closely, clouds, clung, coat, collar, comfort, comfortable, command, companions, compared, complete, completely, composed, concealed, concerned, concluded, conclusion, condition, conduct, confess, confidence, confused, confusion, conscious, consequence, considerable, considering, constant, contained, content, contents, continually, continue, contrary, convenient, convinced, cool, corners, cost, count, countenance, couple, court, cover, creatures, credit, crept, cries, crossed, crossing, crowd, crowded, cruel, crying, cunning, curiosity, curious, custom, cutting, daily, damp, dance, dancing, dangerous, dared, darkness, dashed, daughter, dawn, day's, daylight, deadly, decided, deeply, degree, delay, delicate, delighted, deny, departure, descended, describe, described, description, deserted, desire, desired, despair, desperate, determined, devil, difference, dim, direct, directed, directions, directly, disappeared, discover, discovery, distant, distinct, distinguished, disturbed, divided, doctor, dogs, double, doubts, dozen, drag, dragged, drank, dread, dreadful, dreams, dress, drinking, driving, drowned, drunk, due, dust, dying, eager, eagerly, earlier, earnest, earnestly, eat, eaten, eating, effort, elbow, eleven, ended, ends, enemies, engaged, england, english, enjoy, enormous, entrance, equal, equally, escaped, event, events, everybody, everywhere, evidence, evidently, evil, exact, examine, examined, example, excited, excitement, exclaimed, exhausted, existence, expecting, experience, explained, explanation, exposed, express, expressed, expression, extent, extraordinary, extreme, extremely, facts, fail, failed, faith, faithful, false, familiar, farther, fastened, fat, father's, fault, fearful, fears, features, fellows, fever, fields, fierce, fifteen, fighting, figures, fill, finally, fingers, finish, firm, firmly, fish, fitted, fix, flame, flash, flesh, flight, flowers, flung, follows, fond, food, fool, footsteps, forced, forehead, foreign, forgive, forgot, formed, former, forms, fortune, forty, fourth, frame, french, friendly, fully, furnished, fury, gain, gained, gate, gates, generally, gentle, gentleman, gentlemen, gets, girl, gives, glance, glanced, glimpse, god, golden, gradually, grand, gravely, greater, greatly, grief, group, grow, grown, guard, guessed, habit, hall, handed, handle, handsome, hang, haste, hastily, hat, hate, hated, he's, health, heap, hearing, heartily, hearts, heat, heaven, heavily, heels, height, helpless, hence, hid, hidden, hide, highest, hill, history, hit, hole, hollow, honest, hopes, horrible, horse, horses, houses, huge, hundreds, hungry, hurt, husband, i'm, i've, ideas, ignorant, ill, imagination, imagine, imagined, immediate, impatience, impatient, importance, important, impression, inch, inclined, increased, influence, information, instance, instant, instantly, intelligence, intended, intention, interested, interesting, interrupted, intervals, it's, judgment, jumped, keen, key, kindly, kindness, king, kitchen, knee, knife, knock, lady, language, larger, latter, laughter, laying, leading, leaning, leg, lest, letter, letters, level, lighted, lightly, lights, liked, limbs, lines, listening, lock, locked, london, lonely, lord, losing, loss, loudly, loved, luck, mad, main, manage, manners, march, marks, married, mass, match, meal, meaning, measure, meat, meeting, melancholy, mention, mentioned, mercy, merely, message, midnight, midst, mighty, mile, minds, miserable, miss, mistaken, moments, month, moon, motion, motionless, mounted, movement, mr, music, mysterious, mystery, named, native, nearest, necessary, necessity, needed, needs, nervous, nine, noble, nobody, nodded, noon, north, note, notes, noticed, notion, o, object, obliged, observe, observed, occasion, occasionally, occupied, occurred, odd, offer, office, older, one's, opinion, opportunity, ordered, ordinary, original, ours, ourselves, owner, pace, pain, pains, panting, papers, pardon, parted, partly, party, passion, pause, paused, peculiar, pen, perceived, personal, persons, pick, picked, picture, pitch, pity, plainly, plan, plenty, plunged, pockets, position, possessed, possession, possibility, possibly, post, pounds, poured, powerful, powers, practice, pray, precious, presented, presently, press, pressed, pressing, pretend, prevent, price, prisoner, probably, proceeded, produced, progress, proof, proper, property, protection, prove, provided, public, pull, pulling, punishment, pure, pursued, pursuit, pushed, pushing, puzzled, quality, quarrel, quarters, race, rage, rain, raise, raising, rang, rapid, rapidly, rare, rate, reaching, reasonable, reasons, receive, received, recover, recovered, reflected, reflection, refuse, refused, regard, regular, relieved, remains, remark, remarkable, removed, replied, reply, report, require, required, resolved, rested, restless, result, resumed, retired, returning, rid, riding, ring, risk, river, rock, rolled, rolling, rooms, row, rubbed, rude, ruin, rule, rush, rushed, safely, safety, sang, sank, satisfaction, satisfied, scarcely, scattered, school, score, season, seated, secure, seek, seldom, sending, senses, separated, serious, servant, servants, serve, served, settle, severe, shade, shadow, shadows, shaken, shaking, shame, sharply, shed, sheet, shelter, shining, ship, shock, shoes, shone, shore, shortly, shot, shouted, showing, shown, shows, sick, sigh, signs, simply, singing, sink, sinking, size, skin, sleeping, slight, slightly, slip, slipped, slow, smaller, smell, smiled, smiling, smoke, smooth, society, softly, solemn, solid, solitary, somebody, somewhat, song, sorrow, sorts, sought, sounded, south, spare, special, spend, spirits, sprang, square, st, stage, stairs, stands, stared, staring, stars, starting, startled, station, stayed, steadily, steady, steep, stepped, stick, stiff, stirred, stock, stole, stones, stooped, stopping, store, stories, storm, stout, strangers, stream, street, streets, stretch, striking, stroke, stronger, strongly, struggle, struggled, stuck, study, stuff, subject, succeeded, success, suffer, suffered, sufficient, suggested, suit, summer, sunk, supper, support, supposed, surface, surrounded, suspected, suspicion, takes, tale, talked, taste, taught, teach, tear, tears, temper, terms, thanked, thanks, there's, thinks, thirty, thoroughly, throat, throwing, thrown, thunder, tied, tired, tone, tore, torn, tossed, touching, towards, trace, trade, train, travel, treat, treated, tree, trembled, trial, trick, triumph, troubled, truly, trying, turns, twelve, twisted, unable, uncertain, uneasy, unexpected, unfortunate, unhappy, upper, useful, useless, usually, utter, value, vanished, various, vast, venture, ventured, village, violence, violent, violently, visible, wake, wandered, wandering, wanting, wants, war, warning, waste, weakness, wear, weary, weather, weeks, west, what's, whence, whenever, wherever, whisper, wicked, willing, windows, wine, winter, wise, witness, won, won't, wondered, wondering, woods, worked, works, worn, worthy, wound, wounded, wrapped, wretched, write, wrote, yard, yards, yellow, yesterday, you'll, younger, youth

2224 Additional words in 50% or more of the novels
(not listed here for sake of space, but can be posted if requested.)
Alexey   Thursday, June 06, 2002, 15:07 GMT
Can you say please, how many different words were in these novels at all?
Neil Gratton   Thursday, June 06, 2002, 22:49 GMT
Between the novels, there was a total of over 107 000 different words, however this includes different forms of words (eat, eats) and also proper nouns (London, John).

The number of different verbs in novels varied somewhat, for example on the low side:

Black Beauty by A Sewell used 4 180 different words
The Time Machine by H G Wells used 4 920 different words

But some titles used a much greater vocabulary:

Adam Bede by George Eliot used 13 852 different words
Moby Dick by H Melville used 19 324 different words
Tee   Saturday, June 15, 2002, 08:09 GMT
Neil Gratton,

Thanks for your "English Movies Essential Vocabulary List" and "English Literature Essential Vocabulary List". They are very useful for me. I'll add some of those words to my Supermemo Collection soon.

Could you please post the "2224 Additional words in 50% or more of the novels"?