The Celto-Semitic legacy

Una, Ballyshannon, Donegal, Eire   Sunday, June 05, 2005, 20:50 GMT
It has been suggested by certain etymologists that Irish along with the other Celtic languages shares similarities with Berber and the Semitic languages. Irish is my mother tongue and I also speak Hebrew and can vouch that there are similarities. However, I would like to know what you know on this topic as your input would be most welcome, and would help me in my own research.

Thanks!
greg   Sunday, June 05, 2005, 20:55 GMT
Celtic is considered an Indo-European language, that is of a different family from the Semitic one.

There can be some superficial similarities across distinct families. Greek <alpha> and Arabic <aliph>.
Una   Sunday, June 05, 2005, 23:08 GMT
Hi Greg! With all due respect, I'm already aware of those "superficial" similarities. I was thinking a wee bit deeper than that. For instance, in Irish the verb comes at the beginning of the sentence, as is the case in the Semitic tongues.
Yusuf, Cairo, Egypt   Sunday, June 05, 2005, 23:28 GMT
Una! Indeed you are right! Irish does have linguistic connections with the Semitic languages! I wanted to tell you also that Irish also has similarities with Ancient Egyptian. There is also debate over the ogham inscriptions and their connection with hyroglyphs in Ancient Egypt.
I have read your Irish mythologies, the Tuatha De Danaan etc., and the connection with the hill of Tara and the Ard Ri of your country!
Myths reveal truth!
Deborah to Deborah   Monday, June 06, 2005, 01:02 GMT
Where are you Deborah?
Travis   Monday, June 06, 2005, 01:15 GMT
What are you guys talking about anyways; the Celtic languages are specifically Indo-European, and really have nothing to do with the Semitic languages at all...
Siobhan   Monday, June 06, 2005, 01:25 GMT
In 1772, General Charles Vallancey, a leading Irish scholar of the day, published his famous work, Essay On The Antiquity Of The Irish Language, Being A Collation Of The Irish With The Punic (Hebrew) Language.-In his opening remarks he states, 'On a collation of the Irish with the Celtic, Punic, Phoenician and Hebrew languages, the strongest affinity, (nay a perfect Identity in very many Words) will appear, it may therefore be deemed a Punic-Celtic compound.' Vallancey continues, 'from the Hebrew proceeded the Phoenician, from the Phoenician, Carthaginian, or Punic was derived the Aeolian, Dorian and Etruscan and from these was formed the Latin ... Of the Roman Saxon capital letters, the Irish use but three, all the others bear a very great resemblance to the primitive Hebrew and Phoenician.' (p. 2-3) Modern language scholars have confirmed that there is a definite connection between the Celtic and Hebrew, as we have shown in our tract, Hebrew And English.

http://www.originofnations.org/books,%20papers/Hebrew-Celtic%20Connection.htm
Brennus   Monday, June 06, 2005, 05:15 GMT
Irish belongs to a larger Indo-European superfamily and some linguists believe that Finno-Ugric, Indo-European, Kartvelian (Georgian, Laz, Swan) and Hamito-Semitic all descend from an older Nostratic" or "Eurasian" language spoken about 10,000 years ago but this would be the only link between Irish and Semitic.

Since Celtic is one of the oldest layers of Indo-European along with Tocharian, Armenian and Hittite it is indeed possible that it is a tad bit closer to Hamito-Semitic than the Germanic and Slavic branches of Indo-European but this still means almost nothing to most linguists.
greg   Monday, June 06, 2005, 05:35 GMT
Brennus : your post makes me think about 'Tocharian' A and 'Tocharian B' (a stuff I read ages ago). Does this tell you something ?
Brennus   Monday, June 06, 2005, 05:54 GMT
Greg,

Re: Tocharian. Spoken north of Nepal and Afghanistan, it is one of the oldest Indo-European languages, apparently older than Sanskrit. It appears to have survived until the 8th or 9th century A.D. and had a small Buddhist literature.
Marion, Corcaigh, Ireland   Monday, June 06, 2005, 13:11 GMT
Where would you say this word came from: Siva?
Marion   Monday, June 06, 2005, 13:18 GMT
Because it's an Irish word. In hebrew there's also a word for the period of mourning called Siva too! Marion said her siva when her grandfather died.
Nib   Monday, June 06, 2005, 15:53 GMT
"Celtic is considered an Indo-European language, that is of a different family from the Semitic one.

There can be some superficial similarities across distinct families. Greek <alpha> and Arabic <aliph>."

I'm not so sure it's merely superficial, Greg. I read an article a while back that made a fairly good case that Welsh had a good deal of Hebrew influence. A comparison of many phrases of the two languages show far too many similarities to simply be a matter of coincidence, in my opinion. It's still a very debatable topic, though, so I won't come to any conclusions.

Here's an article related to this topic.

http://www.uhcg.org/Lost-10-Tribes/tracing-dan3.html
Adam   Monday, June 06, 2005, 16:05 GMT
"It has been suggested by certain etymologists that Irish along with the other Celtic languages shares similarities with Berber and the Semitic languages"

I believe it could be true, because the Celts originally come from the Middle East.
Sander   Monday, June 06, 2005, 16:09 GMT
No,they don't.
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