what makes English Germanic?

teetotaller   Thu Apr 19, 2007 11:12 am GMT
<<and culturally and ethnitically the French are descendants of the Germans... >

WHATTT?????!!!!!
Yes, and we are all descendants of aliens!!!
STOP DRINKING!! >

During late antiquity and the middle ages france was not only ruled but massively invaded by German populations (mostly Bugundians, Goths, Franks). This is also the case for (northern) italy (Goths, Lombards, Bavarian, Franks) and in a lesser degree for spain (Visigoths) and Portugal (Suebes). Thats the reason why a lot of everyday Romanic vocabulary and grammar is so far from Latin that a text written in Latin is not intelligible by e.g. an average French speaker.
Josh Lalonde   Thu Apr 19, 2007 12:21 pm GMT
<<Thats the reason why a lot of everyday Romanic vocabulary and grammar is so far from Latin that a text written in Latin is not intelligible by e.g. an average French speaker.>>

No it's not. The Germanic contribution to French was fairly small, and it was even smaller in the other Romance languages. There are several reasons why Latin texts are not (entirely) intelligible to Romance speakers. First, the Romance languages are not descended from written Latin, but from Vulgar Latin, which had very different grammar and vocabulary. For example, the use of auxiliary verbs in the perfect comes from Vulgar Latin. Second, these texts are up to 2 000 years old. It's hardly surprising that the languages have changed since then. There's no need to look for outside influence here; take a 2 000-year-old text in almost any language (except Chinese) and modern readers will find it next to impossible to read.
ESPERANTO!!!!!!!!ESPERANT   Thu Apr 19, 2007 12:58 pm GMT
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guest   Thu Apr 19, 2007 2:51 pm GMT
<<Spyo : « Here you go, I ↔ all the ↔ words and ↔. Makes a lot of ↔ now. THIS IS WHY ENGLISH IS ↔. »

Ne te fatigue pas pour si peu : tout le monde sait que l'anglais est une langue germanique dont le vocabulaire est majoritairement francolatin. >>

Hold on greg,

He could have well said this:

"Here you go, I took out all the Allemanic words and roots/stems. It's straightforward now in meaning. THIS IS WHY ENGLISH IS ALLEMANIC!"

If I revive and reintroduce new terms from Old English, it becomes easier--but for the purpose here, I chose to stick with words already in common use in English today.

Remember:
we can always get rid of the Franco-Latin terms we've borrowed. They are in no way permanent--they can go as easily as they came. All it takes is a revived interest in Old English, and people will begin ousting them in favor of other words.
Guest   Thu Apr 19, 2007 5:10 pm GMT
During late antiquity and the middle ages france was not only ruled but massively invaded by German populations (mostly Bugundians, Goths, Franks). This is also the case for (northern) italy (Goths, Lombards, Bavarian, Franks) and in a lesser degree for spain (Visigoths) and Portugal (Suebes). Thats the reason why a lot of everyday Romanic vocabulary and grammar is so far from Latin that a text written in Latin is not intelligible by e.g. an average French speaker.

That's means nothing. Pretty ALL European counntries were invaded by Germans to a great or less degree...so EVERy country is German in culture?
Also Italy was massively invaded by German, and also Spain, so are they german countries???

PS: a text wrtten in Latin is not intelligible by EVERYONE in EVERY country now, Romance speaking countrie included
JK   Thu Apr 19, 2007 5:14 pm GMT
" During late antiquity and the middle ages france was not only ruled but massively invaded by German populations (mostly Bugundians, Goths, Franks). This is also the case for (northern) italy (Goths, Lombards, Bavarian, Franks) and in a lesser degree for spain (Visigoths) and Portugal (Suebes). Thats the reason why a lot of everyday Romanic vocabulary and grammar is so far from Latin that a text written in Latin is not intelligible by e.g. an average French speaker. "


Yes, and that is the reason why the physically the French doesn't look at all like Italians, but like Germans, Dutch or English people.
The culture itself has few too see with Italy or Spain, but much more with western Europe. French art, architecture and culture in general is also much closer to Germany, Netherlands and England. not even speaking of moods and behaviours.
the distant latin roots of the French language doesn't reveals a proximity with the other romance-speaking countries, but make it being really appart of them. On the other hand, the immense influence of french over English - and of Frankish over french make French being closely linked with Germany and England, with a recent and real link.
That French has latin roots only has value for some linguists.
Josh Lalonde   Thu Apr 19, 2007 6:19 pm GMT
<<On the other hand, the immense influence of french over English - and of Frankish over french make French being closely linked with Germany and England, with a recent and real link.
That French has latin roots only has value for some linguists.>>

This is definitely not true. The influence of Frankish on French was *FAR* less than the influence of French on English. This is what Wikipedia has to say:

"Sources disagree on how much vocabulary of modern French comes from Germanic words, ranging from just 400 words to 2% of modern vocabulary." (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_French)

English, on the other hand, borrowed approximately 28% of its modern vocabulary from French and Norman. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Language#Word_origins)
The Latin roots of French are no more "distant" than those of Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, etc. They are all descended from Latin and all influenced to some degree by the other languages spoken in the area.
Guest   Thu Apr 19, 2007 7:47 pm GMT
Of the 'French' words borrowed by English, how many of those are of Germanic origin? 15% or so?

And I know for a fact that the 400 germanic words cited above do not include later germanic borrowings from Dutch, German, English, etc, but instead to Ancient Germanic languages (Frankish, Burgundian, etc)

Keep in mind, that the Anglo-French spoken in England when the influx into English was occurring is not the same as French today. Also, Old, Middle, and especially Anglo- French were much more germanic in character and vocabulary than Modern Parisian French.

Modern French re-Latinized itself a bit during and after the Renaissance, as did most European languages, as evidenced by Old French vs. later Latinic couplets.
guest   Thu Apr 19, 2007 7:50 pm GMT
And it is true, the N. French people are not really Latin-like in the same sense that the Italians, Spanish and Southern French are. They ARE more like the Dutch, Germans and English in their lifestyles, culture, etc. Only they speak a latin language.

Oftentimes, we seem to think that WE are like them, but it's really the other way around.
Guest   Thu Apr 19, 2007 7:55 pm GMT
English speaking , especially Americans, have a hard time accepting this, because they've been drilled to think in this way. They have been living in the MAtrix so long that they cannot see it. To them, French = 100% Latin, so any similarity they have with the French makes THEM Latin. No.
The latin element of the French is so watered down and far removed. You cannot use them or their language as a standard to measure by. They are a 'grey' area.

When you think of a Frenchman, do you really see a Roman soldier or Senator? No. You see a Dutchman with a funny accent.
Too many drunkards here   Thu Apr 19, 2007 7:57 pm GMT
"Yes, and that is the reason why the physically the French doesn't look at all like Italians, but like Germans, Dutch or English people"

WHATTT??? Tell me the difference between an Italian and a French!!!!
If you look at two people you CAN say who is French and who is Italian? NO, because Italian and French are phisically the same.
These "feature" bullshits are 100 years old, come back to elementary school or better take a travel in Italy.
Concerning Germans and other people there are little difference because ALL conutries are European and there are little differences.

"The culture itself has few too see with Italy or Spain, "

Oh yes, SO LITTLE than Italian and French are called "cousins", evidently because their culture is so little related!

"but much more with western Europe. "

Wow, now Spain and Italy are NOT in western Europe, I didn't notice someone remove the countries and take them in Japan
Just some lessons of geography I think it wouldn't be bad

"French art, architecture and culture in general is also much closer to Germany, Netherlands and England.

NO COMMENT!!!!
French hated English for centuries and viceversa, SO CLOSE RELATED!
Italy and France have continuous and closed relation for centuries. Some hundreds Italian artists chose France as election country and the majority of them went to live there
And what about Germany and even Netherlands?????
NETHERLANDS???? YES everyone when think to France related it with Netherlands. So obvious.

"not even speaking of moods and behaviours. "

MY GOD!! Now we are arrived to "moods and behaviours" FANTASTIC!!
What a wondeful dive 100 years back! I haven't been heard this crap since long time, thanks to amuse us!

the distant latin roots of the French language doesn't reveals a proximity with the other romance-speaking countries,

NOO! French is ONLY a latin language, France is ONLY a 99% latin country
Any other wonderful brilliant and clever revelation to delight us?
Josh Lalonde   Thu Apr 19, 2007 8:17 pm GMT
I don't know why you focus so much on France as being "watered down and far removed" from Latin. Both Italy and Spain were similarly overrun by Germanic peoples. In Iberia (Spain and Portugal), the Visigoths ruled for some 200 years, and were replaced by Moors/Arabs, with the Romance-speaking peoples of the peninsula not regaining complete control until the late 15th century. Compare this to France, where even the ruling classes were using a Romance language by the 10th century--and I'm talking about the North of France here, the most Germanic part.
Italy was partly conquered by the Ostrogoths, the Lombards, and later the Normans (though they by then spoke a Romance language). Italy for centuries formed part of the Holy Roman Empire, ruled largely by German princes. Parts of Italy were also included in the German-speaking Austrian Empire of the Habsburgs.
I'm not trying to deny the Latin heritage of these countries, I'm just trying to show you that your characterisation of France as "watered down" is unfair and simplistic.
Guest   Thu Apr 19, 2007 9:26 pm GMT
If we can agree on history (Italy was for a long time German, and so the north of France) no one can retain laughing when in 2007 we have to hear again about "moods and behaviours" or "people features"
Guest   Thu Apr 19, 2007 10:31 pm GMT
Too many drunkards here,

May I ask, what is your nationality, and have you ever been to Italy or Europe?

My father lives in Europe (Vicenza) Italy, and I have been there several times. I grew up in Europe and have my own residence there.

I do not think you have a grip on the true facts. Who said Italians and French are cousins? Someone in Latin-America?
Too many drunkards here   Thu Apr 19, 2007 11:06 pm GMT
I do not think you don't have a grip on true facts. Everybody knows that, and the fact you have been in Italy sometimes doesn't mean you know something about it. If you truly asked this question in Italy or France everybody say it. And I cannot understand so much surprise.
What does it mean "to have residence in Europe"? And how can you "grew up" in Europe? One year in a country and the other one in another? Europe is a CONTINENT not a country.... and what has Latin America to do with Europe? ...probably you are not so strong in geography. Where have you gone to school? in the USA?