Pouvez-vous traduire ces ***ADJECTIFS*** dans les langues que vous connaissez, svp ?
— langagier [lÃgaZje]
— lingual [lE~gHal] / [lE~gwal]
— linguistique [lE~gHistik]
— métalangagier [metalÃgaZje]
— multilingue [myltilE~g]
— plurilingue [plyRilE~g]
— polyglotte [poliglOt]
Merci.
Of course Hungarian has its own coined terms - who would ever have thought otherwise? :) (but, of course, so do Finnish, Serbian, Croatian, etc., etc.)
For most of these words, we use derivatives of the word "nyelv", which means both "language" and "tongue". Thus:
- langagier - "nyelvi"
- lingual - same as above, or "nyelv-" + another word added to form a compound, e.g. "nyelvterápia" standing for "thérapie linguale"
- linguistique - "nyelvészet", but "lingvisztika" is also used in many instances, as part of compounds (e.g. in "szociolingvisztika"), the adjective being "nyelvészeti"
- métalangagier - "metanyelvi"
- multilingue - "soknyelvű", or "sok nyelvet beszélő"
- plurilingue - "többnyelvű"
- poliglotte - we also use "poliglotta", or alternatively, "nyelvzseni", meaning "linguistic genius", which is not really the same, but still close...
Serbian
— langagier [lÃgaZje] = језички (jezički)
— lingual [lE~gHal] / [lE~gwal] = језичан (jezičan) -- also in anatomy
— linguistique [lE~gHistik] = лингвистички (lingvistički)
— métalangagier [metalÃgaZje] = метајезички (metajezički)
— multilingue [myltilE~g] = многојезичан (mnogojezičan)
— plurilingue [plyRilE~g] = вишејезичан (višejezičan)
— polyglotte [poliglOt] = no adjective; exists only as a noun: полиглот(а) [poliglot(a)] or as a periphrastic construction "speaking several/many languages", i.e. који говори неколико/више језика (koji govori nekoliko/više jezika)
All adjectives are given in Masc, and in Indeterm. form -- except, of course when form with -sk- which is an Absolute Determ.
In albanian the words would be:
— langagier [lÃgaZje] -LINGUISTIC- Gjuhësor
— lingual [lE~gHal] / [lE~gwal] - LINGUAL - Gjuhësor
— linguistique [lE~gHistik] - LINGUISTIC - Gjuhësi
— métalangagier [metalÃgaZje] - METALINGUISTIC - Gjysmëgjuhësor
— multilingue [myltilE~g] - MULTILINGUAL - Shumëgjuhësh
— plurilingue [plyRilE~g] - PLURLINGUAL - Disagjuhësh
— polyglotte [poliglOt] - POLYGLOT - Poliglot