Is Scots its own language?

fraz   Mon Mar 08, 2010 3:31 pm GMT
Scots (along with Gaelic and Welsh) suffered a blow in the 1870s when compulsory schooling was introduced in Britain. This meant that all youngsters were educated only through the medium of English and were forbidden to use their native tongue in the classroom, in some cases being beaten for doing so.

This led to a culture of Scots being regarded as inferior, a language spoken by those of limited intellect, when in fact it had a rich vocabulary of its own. This belief persisted well into the 20th century. Even parents took it on board, refusing to pass their native language onto the children as they saw it as useless (okay, these sentiments apply more to the Celtic languages, which were totally unrelated to English). Scots was seen as "bad" English.

Today, it is more acceptable to use Scots words in public life and that's the way it should be. Why should anyone be ashamed of their linguistic background? What gives anyone the right to say that one language/dialect is superior to another.

Most Scots people now speak the Scottish variety of English peppered with a few words of auld Scots, as well as regional expressions. The Scots words are more common among older people and in rural areas, but they're still being used.
Leasnam   Mon Mar 08, 2010 4:01 pm GMT
@Fraz,

Thank you for that interesting insight!
So, in your opinion Fraz, is the Auld Scots a separate language, or is it just bad English?
fraz   Tue Mar 09, 2010 9:50 am GMT
I would class Old Scots as a separate language from English. It wasn't just the language of the peasants, it had standing in a legal sense in the Scottish Kingdom. Scots and English were certainly closely related but so are Swedish/Norwegian and Czech/Slovak yet they are classed as different languages today.

After the union of the crowns in 1603, English began to supplant Scots in official circles and with the increase in worldwide trade and the Industrial Revolution, English would have established itself as a standard means of communication.

But I certainly don't class Scots as bad English. It's different to Standard English but, then again, so are the original Shakespere scripts.