What does "Castro" mean?

Fredrik from Norway   Sun Feb 05, 2006 9:27 pm GMT
Does the name "Castro" come from a "castrum" = castle or a castrated person?
(If the latter is true, how could castrates start a family surname?...lol)
Guest   Mon Feb 06, 2006 7:12 am GMT
Castro comes from castrum (fortified military camp). The decadent Roman emperor Caligulia, btw, gave himself the titles Pater Exercituum (Father of Armies) and Castorum Fillius (Son of the Camp).

Both castrum and castrare (to castrate, prune) derive from the Proto-Indo-European root word "kes" (or "kas"), which means "to cut". The link between kes and castrare is obvious, but with regards to castrum, this comes from the fact that armed forces would dig trenches around their camps and fill them with water, essentially cutting the area off from would be invaders.
*CarloS*   Mon Feb 06, 2006 8:12 am GMT
castro1.
(Del lat. castrum).
1. m. Poblado fortificado en la Iberia romana.
2. m. Juego que usan los muchachos, dirigiendo unas piedras por unas rayas, dispuestas al modo de un ejército acampado.
3. m. Ast. Restos de poblados prerromanos.
4. m. Gal. Altura donde hay vestigios de fortificaciones antiguas.
5. m. Gal. Peñasco que avanza de la costa hacia el mar, o que sobresale aislado en este y próximo a aquella.
6. m. ant. Real o sitio donde estaba acampado y fortificado un ejército.

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castro2.

1. m. desus. Acción y efecto de castrar (ǁ colmenas).


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Fredrik from Norway   Mon Feb 06, 2006 5:42 pm GMT
Thanks!